Thursday, 5 March 2020

THE ART NEWSPAPER | ALEX DA SILVA ~ 1974-2019

Alex da Silva | Xand Artist

Photo by Max Dereto

Obituary for Alex da Silva (1974 – 2019)
Author: Joe Pollitt
Date: 06/02/2020
Alex da Silva died on 30th December 2019 aged 45. The causes of his abrupt death are still unknown. Born in Luanda, Angola in 1974 to Cape Verdean parents, Maria Iloisa Silva and Emidio Da Cruz Barbosa Andrade, he was the younger brother to his sister, Paula. Cape Verde gained their Independence on the 5th July 1975 and a year later, 1976 the family returned to São Vicente to raise their children in the liberated city of Mindelo.
As a young boy Alex excelled at sports in and out of the water; he was a competitive basketball player and a veritable trailblazer, introducing his friends to the joys of body-boarding and spear-fishing. Initially, he had his sights on becoming a Marine Biologist but harbouring in the back of his mind where thoughts of being an international artist. It wasn’t long before São Vicente seemed rather claustrophobic for an ambitious and confident young artist. In 1993, aged 19, he was granted the prestigious Prince Claus Scholarship to Willem de Kooning Academy in Rotterdam to study Art and Architecture. Alex welcomed the challenge and found the Academy to be the perfect institution for his style of art. 
At the Academy, he worked diligently on his technique, exploring the human anatomy, stretching limbs and torsos; creating tortured exaggerated figures on the canvas.  To the artist’s delight the Academy allowed him to explore and develop his own distinctive “Xand” style and after three amenable years, Alex da Silva graduated with honours in 1996.
A year later, the artist participated in the ‘SOCRATES-ERASMUS Exchange Programme’ and he was able to study a further two years at Alonso Cano Faculty of Fine Arts in Granada, Spain. Being in Granada, the heart of flamenco country, Alex surrounded himself in the rich Spanish culture and cuisine; enjoying the music, dance, olive oil and red wine.
In 1999 he exhibited in Cape Verde, the Netherlands and Spain. The shows where received well by the critics but sales of his works where not forthcoming. In 2000, he returned to the Netherlands and gained his Post-Graduate and Masters of Art, at Minerva Academy, Groningen. After his initial exhibitions news quickly spread and Alex became a “jobbing-Artist”, which meant that he was invited to attend workshops, be apart of group shows and create his own solo exhibitions. During the following decades Alex was constantly working and invited to exhibit in United Arab Emirates, Dak’Art (off) Senegal, Luxembourg, Curaçao,  Açores, Macau and China. He also attended various workshops in France, Portugal Norway and Italy.
In 2007, Alex went to São Vicente to construct and set up ZeroPoint Gallery. The gallery quickly became the cultural hub, boasting international architects, dancers, musicians and even writers. To support the new-build, Alex taught both drawing and architecture classes at the University of Mindelo. By 2008 the Gallery was almost complete and Alex returned back to Rotterdam. Now, having a permanent space, the artist started to split his time between two worlds.  He became increasingly interested in the development and global positioning of Contemporary African Art.
In 2012 he was assigned to create a monument, entitled “Clave”, in Rotterdam, to celebrate 150th anniversary of the abolition of Dutch slavery from the Surinam and Antilles in the Dutch Caribbean. This was a great honour as Rotterdam has one of the finest Sculpture Collections in the world. Alex certainly felt that this was a turning point in his artistic development. He worked with some very talented architects from Mindelo, Moreno Castellano and Eloise Ramos | Ramos Castellano Architects. At the base of the monument there are words stencils in Dutch, "Het lichaam dat slaaf is vertrekt de ziel die vrij is blijft" (The body of the slave is taken but their spirit remains forever free) from a traditional Cape Verde 'Morna' folk song. The sculpture was unveiled in 2013. This monument honouring the Slaves is now a permanent fixture in the Cityscape of Rotterdam. Alex da Silva is today housed among some the greatest sculptors of all time: Henry Moore, Auguste Rodin, Picasso and Carl Nesjar, Ossip Zankine, George Rickey and many others. All credit to the multicultural Rotterdamians for paying homage to an African artist and placing his Masterpiece “Clave” in such a prominent location, at the mouth of the world famous Rotterdam harbour at Llody Pier.
 
Although Alex will perhaps be best remembered for his “Slave Monument”, it is his paintings, his complex brutal agonizing figures and multiple portraits that need more exploration and exposure. As an artist he was prolific and leave a substantial amount of artworks behind. Alex had an incredible ability to work with paint, mix media, sculpture and architecture. He comfortably manoeuvred between the different mediums with such ease. His passing leaves a vacuum in regards to the cultural development of Creative Africa.

Alex da Silva in the Studio
Alex da Silva leaves behind his partner Brenna and their six year old daughter Odile.

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